The origin of the main island of volcanic. He removed at 1000km from Lisbon towards the south-west, as is 700 km from the coast of the African continent. The discovery of the island occurred in the XV century, and then it was entirely covered with impenetrable and very beautiful forests. The word "Madeira" means precisely "tree". The forests were so thick that people who want to establish themselves on the island, set it on fire. Madeira burned for seven years, and only after that it was possible to live, so thick forests were there.
For over two hundred years, the island of Madeira is used as a resort, which in the past enjoyed spending time members of royal families, prominent politicians and well-known writers and other representatives of creative professions. On the island still has many original architectural structures, which will be interesting to explore the many vacationers.
The capital of Madeira - Funchal, one of the main attractions is the Franciscan Monastery which was built in the XVI century. There are other places that are worth visiting. Of great interest is Sé Cathedral, part of the supporting structure which is hardened lava. Tourists love the fish market, shops embroidery and Church of Santa Clara.
Interestingly learn how to make the famous Madeira - and it is precisely in Madeira! You can taste the wine and buy a bottle as a souvenir or goodies to take home.
In order to enjoy the views of the traditional architecture of the island, you need to go to Santana - a small village, in which are preserved authentic houses. Lovers of unusual plants worth a visit Botanical Garden. Collection formed in it for more than three centuries, during which it was possible to assemble a very unusual plant species. On the island there is a huge National Forest.
The best sandy beaches can be found not on the main island, where they are almost there, and Porto Santo. There sunbathers and swim awaits fine golden sand, which is known for its healing properties. Those who prefer active rest, can try their hand at rock climbing, windsurfing, water skiing, take underwater diving.
In February, a carnival in Madeira, which resembles a similar event in Rio de Janeiro. In early May, you can visit the festival of colors, and in the fall - wine festival.